Improving Students' Tenses Mastery Through Substitution Drill

Multiple-slot Substitution drill Same as the single slot drill, except that there are multiple cues to be substituted into the line 7 Transformation drill

Improving Students' Writing Skill Using Single Slot Substitution Drill Technique Richards, et al Logman Dictionary of Language

single slot shelf brackets This drill is similar to the single-slot substitution drill The difference is that the teacher gives cue phrases, one at a time, that fit into different slots

single slot bracket Substitution drill is a quick activity that reinforces vocabulary and language structures Learners repeat a sentence, substituting one word in the sentence